Glass transition and stable glass formation of tetrachloromethane

TitleGlass transition and stable glass formation of tetrachloromethane
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2016
AuthorsChua, Y. Z., M. Tylinski, S. Tatsumi, M. D. Ediger, and C. Schick
JournalThe Journal of Chemical Physics
Volume144
Start Page244503
Date Published06/2016
Abstract

Physical vapor deposition (PVD) has been used to prepare organic glasses with very high kinetic stability and it has been suggested that molecular anisotropy is a prerequisite for stable glass formation. Here we use PVD to prepare glasses of tetrachloromethane, a simple organic molecule with a nearly isotropic molecular structure. In situ AC nanocalorimetry was used to characterize the vapor-deposited glasses. Glasses of high kinetic stability were produced by deposition near 0.8 Tg. The isothermal transformation of the vapor-deposited glasses into the supercooled liquid state gave further evidence that tetrachloromethane forms glasses with high kinetic stability, with the transformation time exceeding the structural relaxation time of the supercooled liquid by a factor of 103. The glass transition temperature of liquid-cooled tetrachloromethane is determined as Tg ≈ 78 K, which is different from previously reported values. The frequency dependence of the glass transition was also determined and the fragility was estimated as m ≈ 118. The successful formation of PVD glasses of tetrachloromethane which have high kinetic stability argues that molecular asymmetry is not a prerequisite for stable glass formation.

URLhttp://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/144/24/10.1063/1.4954665
DOI10.1063/1.4954665